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Wo soll ich fliehen hin, BWV 5 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Wo soll ich fliehen hin, BWV 5 ''ドイツ語:Wo soll ich fliehen hin'' (Where shall I flee),〔 BWV 5, is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. He composed the chorale cantata in Leipzig for the 19th Sunday after Trinity and first performed it on 15 October 1724. It is based on a hymn of the same name by Johann Heermann. == History and words ==
Bach wrote the cantata in his second year in Leipzig for the 19th Sunday after Trinity and first performed it on 15 October 1724.〔 It is part of his second annual cycle of cantatas, a cycle of chorale cantatas. The prescribed readings for the Sunday were from Paul's Epistle to the Ephesians – "put on the new man, which after God is created" () – and from the Gospel of Matthew, Healing the paralytic at Capernaum (). The cantata text is based on the hymn in eleven stanzas "ドイツ語:Wo soll ich fliehen hin" by Johann Heermann,〔 published in 1630, which is recommended for the Sunday in the ''Dresdner Gesangbuch.''〔 An unknown poet kept the first and last stanzas as the respective cantata movements. He paraphrased the other stanzas rather freely: 2 and 3 as movement 2, 4 as movement 3, 5 to 7 as movement 4, 8 as movement 5, and 9 and 10 as movement 6. A year before, Bach had composed for the occasion ''Ich elender Mensch, wer wird mich erlösen'', BWV 48, concentrating on the promise of Jesus to the sick man: "Your sins are forgiven". Similarly, the awareness of being a sinner who needs healing is the theme of Heermann's chorale and this cantata. The poetry adds to the chorale images which the composer could use, for example in movement 3, the divine source of blood to cleanse the stains of sins, a Baroque phrase relying on , and . In movement 5 the poet invented a ferocious, hellish army, which is silenced by the believer who shows the blood of Jesus.〔 Bach first performed the cantata on 15 October 1724.〔 The autograph score to the cantata, now in the British Library, was once owned by Joseph Joachim ().
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